ancestor
ancestor
Pronunciation
IPA Phonetic Spelling:
/ˈænsɛstər/ (General American) or /ˈænsɛstə/ (Received Pronunciation)
an - /æn/ (as in "and")
ces - /sɛs/ (as in "cesspool")
tor - /tər/ (as in "butter" with 'r' sound - General American) or /tə/ (schwa, often unstressed - Received Pronunciation)
Word Form Variations
Noun:
Singular: ancestor
Plural: ancestors
Related Forms (not direct variations of the word "ancestor"):
Adjective: ancestral
Noun (related concept): ancestry
Definitions, Synonyms and Antonyms
Noun
A person from whom one is descended, especially one more remote than a grandparent; a forefather or foremother.
Synonyms: forefather, foremother, forebear, progenitor, antecedent, predecessor
Antonyms: descendant, progeny, offspring, successor, heir
An early type of animal or plant from which a later, often more complex, type has evolved.
Synonyms: precursor, forebear, progenitor, primitive form
Antonyms: descendant, evolved form, modern counterpart
A prototype or earlier version of something, such as a machine, design, or idea, from which a later version developed.
Synonyms: precursor, forerunner, prototype, original, model
Antonyms: successor, descendant, offshoot, evolution, modern version
Examples of Use
Books:
"The past is never dead. It's not even past. All of us are living with the consequences of decisions made by our ancestors." (William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun, 1951)
Newspapers:
"Genetic research is increasingly allowing individuals to trace their lineage back to ancient ancestors in Africa, Asia, or Europe." (The Guardian)
Online Publications:
"The original Macintosh computer is considered a direct ancestor of today's sleek, modern laptops." (TechCrunch)
Various Entertainment Mediums and Platforms:
"We honor our ancestors through song and dance, keeping their stories alive." (Dialogue in a documentary on indigenous cultures, National Geographic Documentaries, filmed 2023)
"This ancient species of fish is believed to be a common ancestor of all modern amphibians." (Narrator in a nature documentary, Planet Earth, televised 2006-2023)
"My great-great-grandmother, an amazing ancestor, faced incredible challenges but always persevered." (User post on a genealogy forum, June 2025)
General Public Discourse:
"We believe it's important to respect the traditions of our ancestors."
"That old rotary phone is an ancestor of the smartphone we carry today."
"Learning about my ancestors helped me understand my own identity better."
"Many modern dog breeds share a common wolf ancestor."
10 Quotes Using Ancestor
"There is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his." (Helen Keller)
"The past is never dead. It's not even past. All of us are living with the consequences of decisions made by our ancestors." (William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun, 1951)
"We are the sum of our ancestors." (Often attributed to Carl Jung)
"Honor your ancestors, for they are the foundation of your future." (African Proverb)
"The courage of our ancestors flows in our veins." (Common inspirational phrase)
"If you don't know your ancestors, you don't know yourself." (Widely attributed African or Indigenous American proverb)
"Filial piety is the root of all virtues. To remember one's ancestors is to remember one's root." (Chinese Proverb, often linked to Confucian thought)
"My ancestors arrived in this country with nothing, but they built a life." (Common narrative in immigrant or foundational stories)
"Our ancestors are watching, let us make them proud." (Common motivational phrase, especially in indigenous contexts)
"Let us learn from our ancestors and build a better future." (A widely used phrase in speeches and discourse)
Etymology
The word "ancestor" is about tracing back your family line, and its history reflects this idea of "going before."
It comes from the Old French word "ancestre" (which later became "ancêtre" in modern French). This Old French word was actually a blend or adaptation of two Latin terms:
Latin "antecessor": meaning "one who goes before" or "a predecessor." This comes from "ante-" (before) and "cedere" (to go).
Latin "antecessorem": the accusative form of "antecessor."
So, the literal meaning implied by its Latin roots is "one who has gone before."
The word "ancestor" entered the English language from Old French in the late 13th or early 14th century (around the 1200s to 1300s).
The first known use and meaning of "ancestor" in English was very much in line with its Latin and Old French origins: a person from whom one is descended, especially someone more remote than a grandparent, a forefather or foremother. It quickly became the standard term for a lineal forebear. Over time, its meaning also broadened to include earlier forms of species or prototypes of objects.
Phrases + Idioms Containing Ancestor
Common ancestor (a shared forebear from whom different species or groups have evolved)
Venerate one's ancestors (to show deep respect for one's deceased forebears)
Honor one's ancestors (to respect and acknowledge the legacy of one's forebears)
Spirits of the ancestors (a common phrase in many traditional beliefs)
Walk with the ancestors (a spiritual or metaphorical phrase meaning to live in accordance with ancestral wisdom)
Follow in the footsteps of one's ancestors (to emulate or continue the traditions of one's forebears)
Ancestors smiling down (a metaphorical expression indicating approval from deceased relatives)
Ancient ancestor (a very distant forebear)
Trace one's ancestors (to research one's genealogy)
The wisdom of the old ones (using a synonym for similar effect, referring to ancestral knowledge)
Vocabulary-Based Stories from SEA
Source Information
Definition of ancestor from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.