endure
endure
Pronunciation
endure (in American and British English, there are variations)
American English (General American):
/ɪnˈd(j)ʊər/
Breakdown:
in (ɪn) - short i sound as in "in"
d (d) or dj (d͡ʒ) - "d" sound or a combination of "d" and "j" sounds (depending on dialect)
uər (ʊər) - a central vowel sound like "ur" but rounded
British English (Received Pronunciation):
/ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/
Breakdown (possible variations):
in (ɪn) - short i sound as in "in"
dj (d͡ʒ) - a combination of "d" and "j" sounds
uə (ʊə) or oː (ɔː) - a central vowel sound like "ur" but rounded, or a long "oh" sound
r (ɹ) - optional r sound at the end
Word Form Variations
"Endure" itself doesn't have variations based on singular or plural. It functions the same way regardless of whether you're talking about enduring one thing or many things.
However, "endure" does have verb conjugations depending on tense:
Present tense (singular and plural): endures
Past tense (singular and plural): endured
Present participle: enduring
Past participle: endured
There's also the gerund form: enduring (acting as a noun, "The enduring spirit of the people...")
Additionally, "endure" has an adjective form: enduring (something that lasts a long time).
Definitions, Synonyms, Antonyms
Verb:
Definition:
To experience or suffer through something difficult, unpleasant, or painful with patience and resilience.
To tolerate or allow something unpleasant to continue.
Synonyms: bear, tolerate, suffer, withstand, sustain, weather, brave out
Antonyms: collapse, succumb, break down, crumble
Adjective:
Definition:
Lasting for a long time; able to survive or exist for a long period.
Characterised by persistence or patience in the face of difficulty.
Synonyms: lasting, long-lasting, durable, permanent, steadfast, unwavering, persistent, patient
Antonyms: fleeting, ephemeral, temporary, short-lived, impatient, inconstant
Gerund (noun form):
Definition:
The act of experiencing or suffering through something difficult with patience and resilience.
The act of tolerating or allowing something unpleasant to continue.
Synonyms: perseverance, tolerance, forbearance, resilience, fortitude
Antonyms: breakdown, collapse, surrender, capitulation
Examples of Use
Verb:
Literature: "Frodo bravely endured the long and perilous journey to destroy the One Ring." (J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings)
News Article: "Many families are enduring financial hardship due to the ongoing economic crisis." (The New York Times)
Social Media: "Sending strength to those enduring a tough time right now. You've got this!" (Twitter post)
Movie: "The protagonist endured relentless questioning during the police interrogation." (Any movie with a crime scene)
Adjective:
Science Book: "The pyramids of Egypt are enduring monuments to ancient civilization." (Science textbook)
Newspaper Headline: "Enduring Love: Couple celebrates 70th wedding anniversary." (Local newspaper)
Online Review: "This phone case is surprisingly durable and has endured several drops without breaking." (Online retailer review)
Song Lyric: "With an enduring spirit, we'll rise above the storm." (Pop song about overcoming challenges)
Gerund:
Historical Documentary: "The documentary explored the resilience of the human spirit in the face of war and famine, highlighting the enduring spirit of the survivors." (Historical Channel documentary)
Speech: "Our enduring commitment to education will ensure a brighter future for generations to come." (Politician's speech)
Self-help Book: "The book emphasises the importance of developing mental strength for enduring life's challenges." (Self-help book about resilience)
Conversation: "She spoke with admiration of her grandmother's enduring patience with her children." (Everyday conversation)
10 Famous Quotes Using the term Endure
"The art of life is to know how to enjoy a little and to endure very much." - Voltaire (French philosopher)
"That which grows slowly, endures." - Molière (French playwright)
"We seek the truth and will endure the consequences." - Ralph Waldo Emerson (American philosopher)
"Life is truly known only to those who suffer, lose, endure adversity and stumble from defeat to defeat." - Mikhail Sholokhov (Russian novelist)
"Hope is a renewable energy source. It gives life a reason to endure." - V.C. Andrews (American novelist)
"The only true wealth is time. Time invested wisely produces all other forms of wealth, frees us from petty worries, and allows us to endure hardship." - Denis Waitley (American motivational speaker)
"The two most enduring bequests we can give our children are roots and wings." - Hodding Carter Jr. (American journalist)
"The human spirit is stronger than anything that can happen to it." - C.S. Lewis (British novelist) (This quote doesn't explicitly use "endure" but expresses the concept)
"The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart." - Helen Keller (American author) (Similar to #8, expresses the concept of enduring challenges)
"The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle." - Steve Jobs (American entrepreneur) (Similar to #8, expresses the concept of enduring challenges)
Etymology
The word "endure" is like a distant cousin of the word "hard." Way back in the Roman Empire, they had a word "dūrāre" which meant "to harden" or "to last." Over time, the language evolved (like a game of telephone!), and that word eventually became "indurare" in Latin, which meant "to make hard."
French borrowed this word and changed it to "endurer" which meant "to suffer" or "to undergo something difficult." Finally, around the 1300s, English borrowed the word from French and turned it into "endure," which kept the meaning of dealing with something difficult but also gained the meaning of lasting for a long time. So, "endure" can describe both how we handle tough situations and how something can exist for a long time.
Phrases + Idioms Containing the term Endure
Common Phrases:
Endure hardship: To experience difficult or challenging times.
Endure pain: To tolerate physical or emotional pain.
Endure a long journey: To go through a lengthy and potentially difficult trip.
Endure a test: To undergo a challenging evaluation or experience.
Endure the consequences: To face the results of one's actions, even if negative.
Idioms:
Grin and bear it: To accept an unpleasant situation with a forced smile.
Ride it out: To persevere through a difficult situation until it passes.
Weather the storm: To endure a period of hardship or trouble.
Come what may: To be prepared to face any challenge that arises.
For the long haul: To be committed to something for a long time, even if difficult.
Through thick and thin: To remain loyal and supportive through good times and bad.
To the bitter end: To continue something until the very last moment, no matter the cost.
It's not over until it's over: To emphasise the need to keep enduring until the situation is truly resolved.
Have the stomach for: To be able to tolerate something unpleasant or difficult.
Build up endurance: To develop the strength and resilience to endure challenges.
Posts Related to Endure
Source Information
Definition of endure from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.