extreme
extreme
Pronunciation
The IPA phonetic spelling for the word "extreme" is:
ɪkˈstɹiːm
Here's a breakdown of the sounds in each syllable:
ɪk:
ɪ: A short "i" sound, as in "bit"
k: A voiceless velar plosive, a hard "k" sound
stɹiːm:
s: A voiceless alveolar fricative, a "s" sound
tɹ: A voiceless alveolar affricate, a combination of a "t" and "sh" sound
iː: A long "ee" sound, as in "see"
m: A bilabial nasal, an "m" sound
Word Form Variations
The word "extreme" doesn't have plural forms. It's primarily used as an adjective.
However, it can also be used as a noun, in which case the plural form is "extremes."
Here's a breakdown:
Adjective: extreme
Noun (plural): extremes
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Definitions, Synonyms, Antonyms
Adjective
Definition: Very great in degree or intensity
Synonyms: Intense, severe, excessive, drastic, radical
Antonyms: Mild, moderate, temperate, subdued
Noun
Definition: A very great degree or intensity
Synonyms: Excess, peak, height, zenith
Antonyms: Minimum, low point, nadir
Verb (rare usage)
Definition: To carry to an extreme; to intensify
Synonyms: Exaggerate, overdo, push to the limit
Antonyms: Moderate, temper, restrain
Examples of Use
Adjective:
Newspapers: "The heat wave brought extreme temperatures to the region, forcing residents to seek shelter." (The New York Times)
Books: "The protagonist faced extreme adversity, testing the limits of their endurance." (A Harrowing Novel)
Online Publications: "Climate change is causing extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts." (NASA Climate Change Website)
Entertainment: "The villain's plan involved an extreme measure: global domination." (A Sci-Fi Movie)
General Discourse: "I'm feeling extreme fatigue after a long day of work." (Everyday Conversation)
Noun:
Newspapers: "The extremes of wealth and poverty are a growing problem in many societies." (The Guardian)
Books: "The novel explores the extremes of human emotion, from joy to despair." (A Psychological Thriller)
Online Publications: "The extremes of political polarization are hindering progress in Congress." (A Political Analysis Article)
Entertainment: "The superhero's powers allowed them to push their abilities to the extreme." (A Superhero Comic Book)
General Discourse: "I've been avoiding extremes of temperature to manage my health condition." (Everyday Conversation)
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10 Famous Quotes Using the term Extreme
“In times of extreme change, the learners inherit the future.” – Eric Hoffer.
“Extreme justice is often extreme injustice.” – Terence.
“Extreme remedies are very appropriate for extreme diseases.” – Hippocrates.
“The extreme always seems to make an impression.” – Jeff Goldblum as Ian Malcolm, Jurassic Park.
“At the extreme limit of reason, the absurd begins to reveal itself.” – Albert Camus.
“When men are ruled by extreme passion, they become worse than beasts.” – Seneca.
“It is only at the point of extreme need that the soul discovers its real strength.” – Adapted from Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning.
“The extreme of justice is often the extreme of cruelty.” – Joseph Addison.
“Extreme positions are not succeeded by moderate ones, but by contrary extreme positions.” – Friedrich Nietzsche.
“The extreme always makes an impression, but seldom for long.” – Paraphrased from historical commentary on politics and culture.
Etymology
The word "extreme" has a fascinating history. It comes from the Latin word "extrēmus," which means "outermost" or "farthest." This Latin word, in turn, is related to the word "exterus," which means "outer" or "external."
So, when we use "extreme" today, we're talking about something that's at the very edge or end of something. It's the most intense, the most severe, or the most distant.
The first known use of "extreme" in English was around the 15th century. Back then, it was used to describe something that was very great or intense, much like we use it today.
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Phrases + Idioms Containing the term Extreme
While "extreme" doesn't feature in many common idioms, here are some phrases and expressions that use it or words with similar meanings:
Extreme measures: Actions taken when desperate or facing a serious situation.
Go to extremes: To do something excessive or drastic.
Take extreme care: To be very careful or cautious.
Extreme sports: Dangerous sports like skydiving or rock climbing.
From one extreme to the other: Swinging between two opposites.
Here are some original phrases and idioms using "extreme" or similar words:
To push oneself to the extreme: To exert maximum effort.
To live life on the edge: To live a risky or adventurous life.
To take a radical approach: To adopt an extreme or unconventional method.
To be a die-hard fan: To be extremely devoted to something.
Posts Related to Extreme
Source Information
Definition of extreme from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.