given

given

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Pronunciation

The IPA phonetic spelling for "given" is /ˈɡɪv.ən/.

• giv: /ˈɡɪv/

• en: /ən/

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Word Form Variations

• Participle/Adjective: given

• Verb: give (base form), gives (third person singular present), gave (past tense), given (past participle), giving (present participle)

• Noun: gift (related noun, from same root)

• Adverb: (No direct adverb form for "given"; 'givenly' is not a standard English word)

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Definitions, Synonyms and Antonyms

Participle / Adjective

Given

1. Provided, presented, or delivered; handed over. 

• Synonyms: granted, bestowed, presented, supplied, provided

• Antonyms: withheld, denied, taken, refused

2. Specified, stated, or considered as a known fact or condition.

• Synonyms: specified, stipulated, stated, particular, certain, established

• Antonyms: unspecified, unknown, undetermined, unstated

3. (Given to) Having a tendency or inclination towards; disposed to.

• Synonyms: prone to, inclined to, disposed to, apt to, accustomed to

• Antonyms: disinclined to, averse to, resistant to

Verb (Past Participle of "Give")

Given (used as part of verb tenses)

1. Used to form perfect tenses, indicating an action that has been completed or performed.

• Example usage: "He has given his best effort." "The dog had given up on finding its toy."

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Examples of Use

Books

• Non-fiction (Academic/Technical): Authors often use "given" to introduce known conditions or assumptions. "Considering the given parameters, the solution is straightforward" (MIT Press, November 2023). History books might discuss the challenges "given" to a nation.

• Fiction: Characters might be "given" a task, or a situation might be described as a "given." "He was given a mysterious key." "It was a given that she would succeed."

• Legal Texts: Documents often refer to "the given date" or "evidence given by a witness."

Newspapers

• News Articles: Journalists report on resources "given" to a cause or policies put in place, "given the current economic climate." A headline might read, "Aid Given to Disaster-Stricken Region Doubles" (Reuters, July 2025).

• Sports Sections: A report might mention the "performance given by the team" or "the instructions given to the athletes."

• Opinion Pieces: Columnists might argue that, "given the circumstances, this was the best course of action."

Online Publications

• Educational Websites: Tutorials often use "given" to present initial values or conditions. "Calculate the area given the length and width."

• Tech Reviews: Reviewers might comment on the performance "given its price point" or the features "given its size." "The battery life is excellent, given its compact design" (CNET, April 2025).

• Social Media: Users might post about gifts they were "given" or challenges they've been "given." "Feeling grateful for the opportunities I've been given."

• Forums/Q&A Sites: Users provide solutions to problems, starting with "Assuming the given input..."

Various Entertainment Mediums and Platforms

• Movies/TV Shows: Characters might be "given a mission," "given advice," or react to a situation, "given their past experiences." Dialogue often includes, "You were given a direct order."

• Video Games: Quests often involve a task "given by an NPC." Game instructions might say, "You have a given amount of time to complete the level."

• Music: Song lyrics sometimes refer to blessings "given" or chances "given." "The love you've given me."

• Podcasts: Hosts discussing a topic might say, "Given the new research, our understanding has changed."

• Reality TV: Contestants are "given challenges" and judged on the performance "given."

General Public Discourse

• Conversations: In daily speech, people commonly say, "Given the traffic, we should leave early," or "I was given good advice." "It's a given that he'll be late."

• Workplace: Colleagues discuss the resources "given to the project" or a deadline "given by the client." "Given the complexity, we need more time."

• Education: Teachers assign "given problems" for homework. Students might discuss the support they've been "given."

• Sports: Coaches might discuss the effort "given by the players" or the instructions "given before the game."

• Common Phrases: "Given name" (first name) or "given the fact that" are used regularly.

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10 Quotes Using Given

1. "To whom much is given, much is expected." (Luke 12:48, KJV)

2. "Every new day is a gift, and the opportunity to grow is always given."

3. "True wisdom lies in knowing how to best utilize the time you are given."

4. "We are all given challenges precisely to reveal our untapped strengths."

5. "The most profound lessons in life are often given through unexpected adversity."

6. "A promise once given should be honored above all other considerations."

7. "She was given a powerful voice, and she used it fearlessly to empower others."

8. "The path ahead may not always be clear, but courage is always given to those who seek it."

9. "He found true peace only after he had given his absolute best effort to the cause."

10. "Our capacity for boundless love is a truly precious gift, freely given and received."

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Etymology

The word "given" comes from the Old English word "giefan," which meant "to give," "to grant," or "to hand over."  It has roots in ancient Germanic languages, all conveying the idea of transferring possession or bestowing something.

The first known use of "given" in English, as the past participle of "give," dates back to before the 9th century. It appeared in texts referring to something that had been delivered, granted, or presented. This core meaning has remained consistent, also expanding to refer to something considered as a known fact or condition.

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Phrases + Idioms Containing Given

• Given that: Considering the fact that; taking into account that. "Given that it's raining, we should take an umbrella."

• Given name: A person's first name. "His given name was Robert."

• A given: Something that is assumed or accepted as a fact or certainty. "It's a given that she'll win the election."

• Given to: Inclined or prone to (a habit or quality). "He is given to fits of anger."

• Given a chance: Provided with an opportunity. "Given a chance, anyone can succeed."

• Never given up: Persisted despite difficulties. "She has never given up on her dreams."

• For a given value: For a specific or stated quantity. "Calculate the output for a given input value."

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Vocabulary-Based Stories from SEA

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Source Information

Definition of given from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.

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