information
information
Pronunciation
The IPA phonetic spelling for "information" is:
ˌɪn.fɚ.ˈmeɪ.ʃən
Here's a breakdown of each syllable:
ˌɪn: The first syllable, pronounced with a weak stress, consists of the vowel sound /ɪ/ (as in "bit") followed by the consonant sound /n/.
fɚ: The second syllable, also with a weak stress, consists of the consonant sound /f/ followed by the vowel sound /ɚ/ (a schwa sound, common in unstressed syllables).
ˈmeɪ: The third syllable, with a primary stress, consists of the vowel sound /eɪ/ (as in "bay") followed by the consonant sound /m/.
ʃən: The fourth syllable, with a weak stress, consists of the consonant sound /ʃ/ (as in "shoe") followed by the vowel sound /ən/ (a combination of /ʌ/ and /n/).
Word Form Variations
The word "information" is a mass noun, meaning it doesn't have a plural form. It refers to a general concept rather than individual countable objects.
Therefore, the only word form variation for "information" is the singular form itself.
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Definitions, Synonyms, Antonyms
Information (Noun)
Definition: Facts provided or learned about something or someone.
Synonyms: Data, knowledge, news, intelligence, details
Antonyms: Ignorance, misunderstanding, secret, mystery
Example: The library is a great source of information.
Inform (Verb)
Definition: To give someone facts or information.
Synonyms: Tell, notify, advise, brief, instruct
Antonyms: Hide, conceal, withhold, deceive
Example: Please inform me of any changes to the plan.
Informative (Adjective)
Definition: Providing useful facts or information.
Synonyms: Instructive, enlightening, educational, explanatory, revealing
Antonyms: Uninformative, useless, pointless, trivial
Example: This article is very informative about the history of the city.
Examples of Use
Books
"Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari: "The Agricultural Revolution brought a dramatic increase in the amount of information humans could store and transmit."
"The Silent Patient" by Alex Michaelides: "The police have no new information on the case."
Newspapers
The New York Times: "New information has emerged about the cyberattack."
The Guardian: "The government is urging citizens to be cautious about sharing personal information online."
Online Publications
Wikipedia: "Information is processed, interpreted, and communicated as signs, symbols, and semiotic meaning."
The Verge: "The new smartphone offers advanced information processing capabilities."
Entertainment Media and Platforms
Netflix Series "Stranger Things": "Eleven uses her powers to access classified government information."
TikTok: "Users share information about trends, products, and personal experiences."
Video Games: "Players gather information about enemies, quests, and the game world."
General Public Discourse
News broadcasts: "The news anchor provides breaking news and important information."
Social media: "People share information about their lives, interests, and opinions."
Educational settings: "Teachers provide information to students through lectures, textbooks, and online resources."
Workplace: "Employees exchange information with colleagues and clients through emails, meetings, and reports."
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10 Famous Quotes Using the term Information
"Information is the oxygen of the modern age." — Ronald Reagan
"Information is not knowledge." — Albert Einstein
"In a time of deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act." — George Orwell
"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating." — Kofi Annan
"The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said." — Peter Drucker
"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." — Benjamin Franklin
"We are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom." — E.O. Wilson
"Data is a precious thing and will last longer than the systems themselves." — Tim Berners-Lee
"He who controls the information, controls the world." — Stephen Franklin
"Information is the currency of democracy." — Thomas Jefferson
Etymology
The word "information" comes from the Latin word "informatio," which means "formation" or "structure." Over time, the meaning shifted to refer to the act of shaping or molding the mind, and then to the knowledge or facts gained through this process.
The word first appeared in English around the 14th century. Initially, it was used in a legal context, referring to a formal accusation or charge. However, its meaning broadened to encompass any kind of knowledge or news.
So, while the word started with a specific legal meaning, it evolved to become the broad term we use today to describe facts, data, and knowledge.
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Phrases + Idioms Containing the term Information
While "information" isn't as common in idioms as some other words, here are a few phrases and expressions that use it or related terms:
Information overload: This phrase refers to the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information available.
Information age: This term describes the current era, characterized by the rapid production and dissemination of information.
Informed decision: A decision made based on knowledge and understanding.
Well-informed: Having a lot of knowledge about a particular subject.
Here are some less common phrases and idioms related to information:
A mine of information: Someone who knows a lot about a particular subject.
To be in the know: To be aware of the latest information or news.
To be up to speed: To be knowledgeable about the latest developments.
While there aren't many idioms that directly use the word "information," many idioms are related to the concept of knowledge and understanding, which is closely linked to information. For example:
To be in the dark: To be unaware of something.
To be enlightened: To gain knowledge or understanding.
To be clueless: To be completely unaware or ignorant.
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Source Information
Definition of information from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.