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procrastination

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procrastination

Pronunciation

/prəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Here is a breakdown of the sounds of each syllable of the word:

  • pro: /prəʊ/

    • /p/ - voiceless bilabial stop

    • /r/ - voiced alveolar approximant

    • /əʊ/ - close-mid front rounded vowel

  • cras: /kɹæs/

    • /k/ - voiceless velar stop

    • /ɹ/ - voiced alveolar approximant

    • /æ/ - open-mid front unrounded vowel

  • ti: /tɪ/

    • /t/ - voiceless dental stop

    • /ɪ/ - close-mid front unrounded vowel

  • na: /neɪ/

    • /n/ - voiced alveolar nasal

    • /eɪ/ - close-mid front unrounded vowel

  • tion: /ʃən/

    • /ʃ/ - voiceless postalveolar fricative

    • /ən/ - schwa + /n/

Word Form Variations

The word "procrastination" is a noun, so it does not have any plural form. However, there are a few other word form variations of the word, including:

  • Procrastinate (verb): to delay or postpone action or a decision, especially out of habitual carelessness or laziness.

  • Procrastinator (noun): a person who procrastinates.

  • Procrastinational (adjective): relating to or characterized by procrastination.

  • Procrastinatively (adverb): in a procrastinating manner.

Definitions, Synonyms, Antonyms

Noun:

  • Procrastination (n.): the act or habit of delaying or postponing something.

    • Synonyms: dilatoriness, delay, postponement, dawdling, loafing, lollygagging, stalling, temporizing, foot-dragging.

    • Antonyms: promptness, timeliness, dispatch, efficiency, celerity.

Verb:

  • Procrastinate (v.): to delay or postpone something, especially something that should be done.

    • Synonyms: dillydally, dawdle, delay, postpone, put off, put something on the back burner, stall, temporize, filibuster.

    • Antonyms: act promptly, get down to business, get cracking, get things done, make haste, move quickly, take action.

Adjective:

  • Procrastinational (adj.): relating to or characterized by procrastination.

    • Synonyms: dilatory, delaying, postponing, tardy, slow, leisurely, unhurried, leisurely, dragging one's feet.

    • Antonyms: prompt, timely, efficient, expeditious, quick, rapid, speedy.

Adverb:

  • Procrastinatively (adv.): in a procrastinating manner.

    • Synonyms: dilatorily, delayingly, tardily, slowly, leisurely, unhurriedly, dragging one's feet.

    • Antonyms: promptly, timely, efficiently, expeditiously, quickly, rapidly, speedily.

Examples of Use

Here are several real-world examples of use for the word "procrastination":

  • In books:

    • "Procrastination is the thief of time." (Charles Dickens, David Copperfield)

    • "The only thing that overcomes hard luck is hard work." (Harry Golden, Fortitude)

    • "The trouble with putting off work is that you never know how much time you'll have to do it." (John C. Maxwell, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership)

  • In newspapers:

    • "Procrastination: The Art of Putting Things Off Until Tomorrow" (The New York Times, January 20, 2018)

    • "How to Overcome Procrastination" (The Wall Street Journal, February 25, 2019)

    • "The Science of Procrastination" (Scientific American, March 8, 2020)

  • In online publications:

    • "Procrastination: The Ultimate Guide" (Lifehack, March 8, 2017)

    • "How to Stop Procrastinating and Start Getting Things Done" (Medium, January 25, 2018)

    • "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Procrastinators" (Inc., February 25, 2019)

  • In entertainment mediums and platforms:

    • The song "Procrastination" by the band Cake

    • The episode "Procrastination" of the TV show The Office

    • The meme "Avoiding work like"

  • In general public discourse:

    • "I'm such a procrastinator."

    • "I need to stop procrastinating and start working on my project."

    • "I'm going to try to be more productive and less of a procrastinator this year."

10 Famous Quotes Using the term Procrastination

  1. "Procrastination is the thief of time." - Charles Dickens

  2. "The trouble with putting off work is that you never know how much time you'll have to do it." - John C. Maxwell

  3. "Procrastination is the art of keeping up with yesterday and avoiding today." - Don Marquis

  4. "Procrastination is the fear of success." - Denis Waitley

  5. "Procrastination is the luxury of the intelligent." - Jules Renard

  6. "The only thing that overcomes hard luck is hard work." - Harry Golden

  7. "If it weren't for the last minute, nothing would get done." - Benjamin Franklin

  8. "Procrastination is the lazy person's way of getting something done." - James A. Michener

  9. "The best way to get something done is to begin." - Earl Nightingale

  10. "Procrastination is the seed of laziness, and the parent of failure." - Wayne Gretzky

Etymology

The word "procrastination" comes from the Latin words "pro" and "crastinus". "Pro" means "forward" or "in front of", and "crastinus" means "of tomorrow". So, procrastination literally means "to put things off until tomorrow".

The word "procrastination" first appeared in English in the 1540s. It was originally used in a more literal sense, to mean "to put off until the next day". However, the meaning of the word has evolved over time, and it is now used more generally to mean "to delay or postpone something".

The etymology of the word "procrastination" is worthy of mention, because it reveals the long history of this human tendency. People have been procrastinating for centuries, and the word that we use to describe it has its roots in the Latin language.

Today, the word "procrastination" is often used in a negative sense, to describe someone who is lazy or careless. However, there are also some people who believe that procrastination can be a positive thing, as it can allow people to think more carefully about their decisions and to avoid making mistakes.

Phrases + Idioms Containing the term Procrastination

  • Procrastination is the thief of time.

  • The trouble with putting off work is that you never know how much time you'll have to do it.

  • Procrastination is the art of keeping up with yesterday and avoiding today.

  • Procrastination is the fear of success.

  • Procrastination is the luxury of the intelligent.

  • The only thing that overcomes hard luck is hard work.

  • If it weren't for the last minute, nothing would get done.

  • Procrastination is the lazy person's way of getting something done.

  • The best way to get something done is to begin.

  • Procrastination is the seed of laziness, and the parent of failure.

These phrases and idioms all convey the idea of delaying or postponing something that needs to be done. They can be used in a humorous way to describe someone who is a procrastinator, or in a more serious way to warn someone about the dangers of procrastination.

Posts Related to Procrastination

Source Information

Definition of procrastination from The Academic Glossary at Self Exploration Academy, a Urikville Press Publication. © All rights reserved.